An Assessment of Knowledge of Nigerian Female Undergraduates on Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Women

Taofeek Oluwole Awotidebe; Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin; Busola Fatoogun; Victor Adeyeye; Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada; Odunayo Theresa Akinola; Olubusola Esther Johnson; Nicole De Wet

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20

An Assessment of Knowledge of Nigerian Female Undergraduates on Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Women

Taofeek Oluwole Awotidebe, Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Busola Fatoogun, Victor Adeyeye, Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada, Odunayo Theresa Akinola, Olubusola Esther Johnson, Nicole De Wet

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 2, Issue 5-1)

Received: 2 September 2014 Accepted: 19 September 2014 Published: 27 September 2014

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

There is an increasing predilection to obesity and consequent cardiovascular disease (CVD) among women. This study investigated knowledge of Nigerian female undergraduates on obesity as a risk factor for CVD in women. This cross-sectional study recruited 400 female undergraduate students at a tertiary institution in Nigeria. A validated questionnaire was used to assess respondents’ knowledge of obesity as a risk factor for CVD. Descriptive statistics of frequency, mean and standard deviation were used to summarize data while inferential statistics of Spearman Rank Correlation was used to determine the relationship between knowledge score and each of age, level of study, and source of information. Alpha level was set at 0.05. Excessive high calorie intake, 322(80.5%), fatty food intake, 393(98.3%) and physical inactivity, 360(90.0%) were the most implicated causative factors for obesity. Three hundred and thirty five (83.8%) respondents recognized obesity as a leading cause of CVD. The result of this study also showed that there were no significant relationships between knowledge of obesity as risk factor for CVD and each of age (r = -0.04; p = 0.37), level of study (r =0.04; p = 0.45) and source of information (r = -0.005; p = 0.92). We concluded that Nigerian female undergraduates demonstrated average to good knowledge on obesity as risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women. Socio-demographic variables and source of information did not influence Knowledge of obesity as a risk factor for CVD among Nigerian female undergraduates.

Published in	American Journal of Health Research (Volume 2, Issue 5-1) This article belongs to the Special Issue Supplementary Prescribing in Nigeria: A Needy Concept to Promote Clinical Physiotherapy Practice
DOI	10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20
Page(s)	50-55
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knowledge, Obesity, Cardiovascular Disease, Female Undergraduate

References

[1]	Eckel RH, York DA, Rossner S, Hubbard V, Caterson I, St Jeor ST, Hayman LL, Mullis RM, Blair SN (2004). American Heart Association. Prevention conference VII: Obesity, a worldwide epidemic related to heart disease and stroke: executive summary. Circulation. 110:2968-2975.
[2]	Wahab KW, Sani MU, Yusuf BO, Gbadamosi M, Gbadamosi A and Yandutse MI (2011). Prevalence and determinants of obesity - a cross-sectional study of an adult Northern Nigerian population. ` Int Arch Med. 4:10
[3]	Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Johnson CL (2002). Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000. J Am Med Assoc. 288: 1723–1727.
[4]	Eckel RH, Grundy SM and Zimmet PZ (2005). The metabolic syndrome. Lancet. 365: 1415–1428.
[5]	Mathers CD, Lopez AD and Murray CJL (2001). “The Burden of Disease and Mortality by Condition: Data, Methods, and Results for.” In Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors, eds. A. D. Lopez, C. D. Mathers, M. Ezzati, D. T. Jamison, and C. J. L. Murray. New York: Oxford University Pres Murray, C. J., and A.D. Lopez. 1994. Global Comparative Assessments in the Health Sector: Disease Burden, Expenditures, and Intervention Packages. Geneva: World Health Organization.
[6]	Gaziano TA (2008). Economic burden and the cost-effectiveness of treatment of cardiovascular diseases in Africa. Heart. 94, 140-144.
[7]	BeLue R, Okoror TA, Iwelunmor J, Taylor KD, Degboe AN, Agyemang C and Ogedegbe, G. (2009). An overview of cardiovascular risk factor burden in sub-Saharan African countries: a socio-cultural perspective. BMC Globalization and Health. 5, 10.
[8]	Reddy K and Yusuf S (1998). Emerging epidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries. Circulation. 97(6):596-601.
[9]	Omran A (2001). The epidemiologic transition. A theory of the Epidemiology of population change. Bull World Health Organ. 79(2):161-170.
[10]	World Health Organization (2011). Factsheet no. 311: Obesity and Overweight Geneva.
[11]	Stein K (2007).MRC Report-Heart Disease in South Africa; Dept. of Medicine at the medical research council: University of Cape Town & Chronic Diseases of Lifestyle Unit.
[12]	Aldair PO (2005). Obesity in Africa. Natl. Health J. 20(7): 18-22.
[13]	World Health Organization (2008). 2008-2013 Action Plan for the Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non communicable Diseases Geneva. www.who.int/.../Actionplan-PC-NCD-2008 (Accessed on 18/11/2013).
[14]	World Health Organization (2005). Preventing Chronic Disease: A Vital Investment: WHO Global Report Geneva. www.who.int/chp/chronic_disease_report/ (Accessed on 12/05/2013).
[15]	Ojofeitimi EO, Adeyeye AO, Fadiora AO, Kuteyi AO, Faborode TG, Adegbenro CA, Bakare OE, Setiloane K, Towobola KS (2007). Awareness of obesity and its health hazard among women in a university community. Pak J Nutr. 6(5):502-505.
[16]	Adedoyin RA, Mbada CE, Balogun MO, Tanimola M, Adebayo RA and Akintomide A (2008). Prevalence and Pattern of Hypertension in a Semi-urban Community in Nigeria. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil, 15:683-687.
[17]	Holdsworth M, Delpeuch F, Landais E, Gartner A, Eymard-Duvernay S and Maire B (2006). Knowledge of dietary and behaviour-related determinants of non-communicable disease in urban Senegalese women. Public Health Nutr. 9(8):975-981.
[18]	Duda R, Kim M, Darko R, Adanu R, Seffah J, Anarfui J and Hill A (2007). Results of the Women's Health Study of Accra: assessment of blood pressure in urban women. Int J Cardiol, 117:115-122.
[19]	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2000). Unrealized Prevention Opportunities: Reducing the Health and Economic Burden of Chronic Disease. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
[20]	Halpin HA, Morales-Suárez-Varela MM, Martin-Moreno JM (2010).Chronic disease prevention and the New Public Health. P Health Rev. 32:120-154.
[21]	Adedoyin RA, Ibrahim RA, Awotidebe TO, Ativie RN, Oyeyemi AL (2014). Environmental and Socioeconomic Factors Associated with Nigerian University Students’ Participation in Physical Activity. International Journal of Sports Science, 4(3): 97-102
[22]	Olaoye MO (2004). Research methodology with statistics for health and social sciences. Nathadex publishers, 2nd Edition, 6:115-129.
[23]	Miranda PJ, DeFronzo RAand Califf RM (2005)."Metabolic syndrome: Definition, pathophysiology, and mechanisms,” Am. Heart J. 149: 33–45.
[24]	Kim S and Popkin BM (2006). Understanding the Epidemiology of Overweight and Obesity – A Real Global Public Health Concern, Commentary. Int J Epidemiol. 35: 60 -7.
[25]	Lowry R, Wechsler H, Galuska D, Fulton J and Kann L (2002). Television viewing and its associations with overweight, sedentary lifestyle, and insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables among US high school students: differences by race, ethnicity, and gender. J Sch Health. 72(10): 413-421.
[26]	Canadian Hypertension Education Program. 2009 CHEP recommendations for the management of hypertension. 2009. http://hypertension.ca/chep/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/09-complete-recs.pdf (Accessed June 18, 2012).
[27]	Thompson PD, Buchner D, Piña IL, Balady GJ, Williams MA, Marcus BH, Berra K, Blair SN, Costa F, Franklin B, Fletcher G F, Gordon NF, Pate RR, Rodriguez BL, Yancey AK and Wenger NK (2003).Exercise and Physical Activity in the Prevention and Treatment of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease. AHA Scientific Statement. A Statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity). Circulation. 107: 3109-3116doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000075572.40158.77.
[28]	Meisler and St Jeor, [33] (1996), Meisler JG and St Jeor S (1996).American Health Foundation – round table on healthy weight. Am J Clin Nutr; 63(Suppl): 409s – 11s.
[29]	Davenport T and Prusak L (1998). Working Knowledge. Harvard Business School Press: Boston, MA.
[30]	Lynch E, Kiangl L, Kiefe C, Greenland P (2006). CVD risk factor knowledge in young adults and 10year change in risk factors. Am J. Epidemiol. (164): 1171–1179.
[31]	Winham DM and Jones KM (2011). Knowledge of young African American adults about heart disease: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health. 11:248. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-248.
[32]	Koebnick C, Smith N, Huang K, Martiez MP Clancy HA, Williams AE and Kushi LH (2012). OBAYA (Obesity and adverse health outcome in young adults). Feasibility of a population-based multiethnic cohort study using electronic medical record. Pop Health Metr, 10:15 doi: 10.1186/1478-7954-10-15.
[33]	Chen, Jr. MS, Kuun P and Guthrie R (1991). Promoting heart health for Southeast Asians: A database for planning interventions. Public Health Reports 106(3): 304–9.
[34]	Murphy B, Worcester M, Higgins R, Le Grande M, Larritt P, Goble A (2005). Causal attributions for coronary heart disease among female cardiac patients. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 25: 135–43.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Taofeek Oluwole Awotidebe, Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Busola Fatoogun, Victor Adeyeye, Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada, et al. (2014). An Assessment of Knowledge of Nigerian Female Undergraduates on Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Women. American Journal of Health Research, 2(5-1), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Taofeek Oluwole Awotidebe; Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin; Busola Fatoogun; Victor Adeyeye; Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada, et al. An Assessment of Knowledge of Nigerian Female Undergraduates on Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Women. Am. J. Health Res. 2014, 2(5-1), 50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Taofeek Oluwole Awotidebe, Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Busola Fatoogun, Victor Adeyeye, Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada, et al. An Assessment of Knowledge of Nigerian Female Undergraduates on Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Women. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(5-1):50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20,
  author = {Taofeek Oluwole Awotidebe and Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin and Busola Fatoogun and Victor Adeyeye and Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada and Odunayo Theresa Akinola and Olubusola Esther Johnson and Nicole De Wet},
  title = {An Assessment of Knowledge of Nigerian Female Undergraduates on Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Women},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5-1},
  pages = {50-55},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20},
  abstract = {There is an increasing predilection to obesity and consequent cardiovascular disease (CVD) among women. This study investigated knowledge of Nigerian female undergraduates on obesity as a risk factor for CVD in women. This cross-sectional study recruited 400 female undergraduate students at a tertiary institution in Nigeria. A validated questionnaire was used to assess respondents’ knowledge of obesity as a risk factor for CVD. Descriptive statistics of frequency, mean and standard deviation were used to summarize data while inferential statistics of Spearman Rank Correlation was used to determine the relationship between knowledge score and each of age, level of study, and source of information. Alpha level was set at 0.05. Excessive high calorie intake, 322(80.5%), fatty food intake, 393(98.3%) and physical inactivity, 360(90.0%) were the most implicated causative factors for obesity. Three hundred and thirty five (83.8%) respondents recognized obesity as a leading cause of CVD. The result of this study also showed that there were no significant relationships between knowledge of obesity as risk factor for CVD and each of age (r = -0.04; p = 0.37), level of study (r =0.04; p = 0.45) and source of information (r = -0.005; p = 0.92). We concluded that Nigerian female undergraduates demonstrated average to good knowledge on obesity as risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women. Socio-demographic variables and source of information did not influence Knowledge of obesity as a risk factor for CVD among Nigerian female undergraduates.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Assessment of Knowledge of Nigerian Female Undergraduates on Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Women
AU  - Taofeek Oluwole Awotidebe
AU  - Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin
AU  - Busola Fatoogun
AU  - Victor Adeyeye
AU  - Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada
AU  - Odunayo Theresa Akinola
AU  - Olubusola Esther Johnson
AU  - Nicole De Wet
Y1  - 2014/09/27
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20
T2  - American Journal of Health Research
JF  - American Journal of Health Research
JO  - American Journal of Health Research
SP  - 50
EP  - 55
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8796
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20
AB  - There is an increasing predilection to obesity and consequent cardiovascular disease (CVD) among women. This study investigated knowledge of Nigerian female undergraduates on obesity as a risk factor for CVD in women. This cross-sectional study recruited 400 female undergraduate students at a tertiary institution in Nigeria. A validated questionnaire was used to assess respondents’ knowledge of obesity as a risk factor for CVD. Descriptive statistics of frequency, mean and standard deviation were used to summarize data while inferential statistics of Spearman Rank Correlation was used to determine the relationship between knowledge score and each of age, level of study, and source of information. Alpha level was set at 0.05. Excessive high calorie intake, 322(80.5%), fatty food intake, 393(98.3%) and physical inactivity, 360(90.0%) were the most implicated causative factors for obesity. Three hundred and thirty five (83.8%) respondents recognized obesity as a leading cause of CVD. The result of this study also showed that there were no significant relationships between knowledge of obesity as risk factor for CVD and each of age (r = -0.04; p = 0.37), level of study (r =0.04; p = 0.45) and source of information (r = -0.005; p = 0.92). We concluded that Nigerian female undergraduates demonstrated average to good knowledge on obesity as risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women. Socio-demographic variables and source of information did not influence Knowledge of obesity as a risk factor for CVD among Nigerian female undergraduates.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5-1
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Taofeek Oluwole Awotidebe

Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile - Ife, Nigeria
Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin

Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile - Ife, Nigeria
Busola Fatoogun

Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile - Ife, Nigeria
Victor Adeyeye

Care Care Clinic, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile – Ife, Nigeria
Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada

Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile - Ife, Nigeria
Odunayo Theresa Akinola

Department of Physiotherapy, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria
Olubusola Esther Johnson

Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile - Ife, Nigeria
Nicole De Wet

Department of Demography and Population Studies Programme, School of Social Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Taofeek Oluwole Awotidebe, Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Busola Fatoogun, Victor Adeyeye, Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada, et al. (2014). An Assessment of Knowledge of Nigerian Female Undergraduates on Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Women. American Journal of Health Research, 2(5-1), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Taofeek Oluwole Awotidebe; Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin; Busola Fatoogun; Victor Adeyeye; Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada, et al. An Assessment of Knowledge of Nigerian Female Undergraduates on Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Women. Am. J. Health Res. 2014, 2(5-1), 50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Taofeek Oluwole Awotidebe, Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin, Busola Fatoogun, Victor Adeyeye, Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada, et al. An Assessment of Knowledge of Nigerian Female Undergraduates on Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Women. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(5-1):50-55. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20,
  author = {Taofeek Oluwole Awotidebe and Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin and Busola Fatoogun and Victor Adeyeye and Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada and Odunayo Theresa Akinola and Olubusola Esther Johnson and Nicole De Wet},
  title = {An Assessment of Knowledge of Nigerian Female Undergraduates on Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Women},
  journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5-1},
  pages = {50-55},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20},
  abstract = {There is an increasing predilection to obesity and consequent cardiovascular disease (CVD) among women. This study investigated knowledge of Nigerian female undergraduates on obesity as a risk factor for CVD in women. This cross-sectional study recruited 400 female undergraduate students at a tertiary institution in Nigeria. A validated questionnaire was used to assess respondents’ knowledge of obesity as a risk factor for CVD. Descriptive statistics of frequency, mean and standard deviation were used to summarize data while inferential statistics of Spearman Rank Correlation was used to determine the relationship between knowledge score and each of age, level of study, and source of information. Alpha level was set at 0.05. Excessive high calorie intake, 322(80.5%), fatty food intake, 393(98.3%) and physical inactivity, 360(90.0%) were the most implicated causative factors for obesity. Three hundred and thirty five (83.8%) respondents recognized obesity as a leading cause of CVD. The result of this study also showed that there were no significant relationships between knowledge of obesity as risk factor for CVD and each of age (r = -0.04; p = 0.37), level of study (r =0.04; p = 0.45) and source of information (r = -0.005; p = 0.92). We concluded that Nigerian female undergraduates demonstrated average to good knowledge on obesity as risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women. Socio-demographic variables and source of information did not influence Knowledge of obesity as a risk factor for CVD among Nigerian female undergraduates.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Assessment of Knowledge of Nigerian Female Undergraduates on Obesity as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease in Women
AU  - Taofeek Oluwole Awotidebe
AU  - Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin
AU  - Busola Fatoogun
AU  - Victor Adeyeye
AU  - Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada
AU  - Odunayo Theresa Akinola
AU  - Olubusola Esther Johnson
AU  - Nicole De Wet
Y1  - 2014/09/27
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20
T2  - American Journal of Health Research
JF  - American Journal of Health Research
JO  - American Journal of Health Research
SP  - 50
EP  - 55
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8796
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.20
AB  - There is an increasing predilection to obesity and consequent cardiovascular disease (CVD) among women. This study investigated knowledge of Nigerian female undergraduates on obesity as a risk factor for CVD in women. This cross-sectional study recruited 400 female undergraduate students at a tertiary institution in Nigeria. A validated questionnaire was used to assess respondents’ knowledge of obesity as a risk factor for CVD. Descriptive statistics of frequency, mean and standard deviation were used to summarize data while inferential statistics of Spearman Rank Correlation was used to determine the relationship between knowledge score and each of age, level of study, and source of information. Alpha level was set at 0.05. Excessive high calorie intake, 322(80.5%), fatty food intake, 393(98.3%) and physical inactivity, 360(90.0%) were the most implicated causative factors for obesity. Three hundred and thirty five (83.8%) respondents recognized obesity as a leading cause of CVD. The result of this study also showed that there were no significant relationships between knowledge of obesity as risk factor for CVD and each of age (r = -0.04; p = 0.37), level of study (r =0.04; p = 0.45) and source of information (r = -0.005; p = 0.92). We concluded that Nigerian female undergraduates demonstrated average to good knowledge on obesity as risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women. Socio-demographic variables and source of information did not influence Knowledge of obesity as a risk factor for CVD among Nigerian female undergraduates.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5-1
ER  -

Copy | Download