Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) is a pleiotropic cytokine with antiproliferative and immunomodulatory activities that are crucial for the regulation of immune responses. We examined a group of military pilots. The examinees were divided into 3 subgroups: ground personnel (9 persons, control group), 17 pilots with <1000 h flight time, and 12 pilots with >1000 h flight time. No differences in IFN-α serum content after induction by NDV virus were detected. The quality of reparation is in many respects genetically determined; therefore, we used peripheral blood lymphocytes from pilots for in vitro detection of a radioadaptive response (RAR), which was evaluated by the number of chromosome aberrations. The adaptive response was observed in 7 individuals of the control group (78%), in 10 pilots who had <1000 flight hours (59%), and in 4 pilots having >1000 flight hours (33%). The examined individuals were divided into 2 groups depending on the presence of RAR, and IFN-γ production after radiation was measured. It was shown that at doses 0.05 Gy or 0.5 Gy no differences between groups were detected. Exposure with these doses sequentially in 48 h interval resulted to differently directed changes: lymphocytes of individuals with RAR produced more IFN-γ than before while cells of persons without RAR made it less. The quality of adaptive mechanists evaluated by RAR may be useful for estimation of individual sensitivity to radiation during radiotherapy in oncology and in prediction of professional risk.
| Published in |
American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 1-2)
This article belongs to the Special Issue Space Flight Factors: From Cell to Body |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030102.17 |
| Page(s) | 43-47 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Radioadaptive Response, Flight Factors, Interferon-γ, Individual Sensitivity
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APA Style
Elena Arkhipova, Irina Alchinova, Mikhail Karganov. (2014). Flight Factors Influence on Human Lymphocyte Radioadaptive Response and Gamma-Interferon Production. American Journal of Life Sciences, 3(1-2), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030102.17
ACS Style
Elena Arkhipova; Irina Alchinova; Mikhail Karganov. Flight Factors Influence on Human Lymphocyte Radioadaptive Response and Gamma-Interferon Production. Am. J. Life Sci. 2014, 3(1-2), 43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030102.17
AMA Style
Elena Arkhipova, Irina Alchinova, Mikhail Karganov. Flight Factors Influence on Human Lymphocyte Radioadaptive Response and Gamma-Interferon Production. Am J Life Sci. 2014;3(1-2):43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030102.17
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030102.17,
author = {Elena Arkhipova and Irina Alchinova and Mikhail Karganov},
title = {Flight Factors Influence on Human Lymphocyte Radioadaptive Response and Gamma-Interferon Production},
journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
volume = {3},
number = {1-2},
pages = {43-47},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030102.17},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030102.17},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.s.2015030102.17},
abstract = {Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) is a pleiotropic cytokine with antiproliferative and immunomodulatory activities that are crucial for the regulation of immune responses. We examined a group of military pilots. The examinees were divided into 3 subgroups: ground personnel (9 persons, control group), 17 pilots with 1000 h flight time. No differences in IFN-α serum content after induction by NDV virus were detected. The quality of reparation is in many respects genetically determined; therefore, we used peripheral blood lymphocytes from pilots for in vitro detection of a radioadaptive response (RAR), which was evaluated by the number of chromosome aberrations. The adaptive response was observed in 7 individuals of the control group (78%), in 10 pilots who had 1000 flight hours (33%). The examined individuals were divided into 2 groups depending on the presence of RAR, and IFN-γ production after radiation was measured. It was shown that at doses 0.05 Gy or 0.5 Gy no differences between groups were detected. Exposure with these doses sequentially in 48 h interval resulted to differently directed changes: lymphocytes of individuals with RAR produced more IFN-γ than before while cells of persons without RAR made it less. The quality of adaptive mechanists evaluated by RAR may be useful for estimation of individual sensitivity to radiation during radiotherapy in oncology and in prediction of professional risk.},
year = {2014}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Flight Factors Influence on Human Lymphocyte Radioadaptive Response and Gamma-Interferon Production AU - Elena Arkhipova AU - Irina Alchinova AU - Mikhail Karganov Y1 - 2014/12/27 PY - 2014 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030102.17 DO - 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030102.17 T2 - American Journal of Life Sciences JF - American Journal of Life Sciences JO - American Journal of Life Sciences SP - 43 EP - 47 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5737 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030102.17 AB - Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) is a pleiotropic cytokine with antiproliferative and immunomodulatory activities that are crucial for the regulation of immune responses. We examined a group of military pilots. The examinees were divided into 3 subgroups: ground personnel (9 persons, control group), 17 pilots with 1000 h flight time. No differences in IFN-α serum content after induction by NDV virus were detected. The quality of reparation is in many respects genetically determined; therefore, we used peripheral blood lymphocytes from pilots for in vitro detection of a radioadaptive response (RAR), which was evaluated by the number of chromosome aberrations. The adaptive response was observed in 7 individuals of the control group (78%), in 10 pilots who had 1000 flight hours (33%). The examined individuals were divided into 2 groups depending on the presence of RAR, and IFN-γ production after radiation was measured. It was shown that at doses 0.05 Gy or 0.5 Gy no differences between groups were detected. Exposure with these doses sequentially in 48 h interval resulted to differently directed changes: lymphocytes of individuals with RAR produced more IFN-γ than before while cells of persons without RAR made it less. The quality of adaptive mechanists evaluated by RAR may be useful for estimation of individual sensitivity to radiation during radiotherapy in oncology and in prediction of professional risk. VL - 3 IS - 1-2 ER -
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