Epidemiological Status of Contagious Bovine Pleuro Pneumonia in Southern Zone of Tigray Regions, Northern Ethiopia

Teshale Teklue; Temesgen Tesfay; Tsigabu Nirayo; Birhanu Hailu; Solomon Wayu; Tesfay Atsbha

doi:doi:10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17

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Epidemiological Status of Contagious Bovine Pleuro Pneumonia in Southern Zone of Tigray Regions, Northern Ethiopia

Teshale Teklue, Temesgen Tesfay, Tsigabu Nirayo, Birhanu Hailu, Solomon Wayu, Tesfay Atsbha

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 1)

Received: 21 January 2015 Accepted: 30 January 2015 Published: 6 February 2015

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Abstract

A cross sectional study was conducted from December 2012 to May 2013 to determine the epidemiological status of CBPP in southern zone of Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia. Purposive sampling was used in selection of districts, peasant association and farmers for interview and random sampling was used in selection of animals for serum collection. The questionnaire was provided to 109 informative farmers by face to face interview to know the general animal diseases in the zone and specifically about CBPP. About 26.6 % of the farmers mentioned CBPP as one of the major cattle diseases in the zone. Serum samples from 384 animals were collected to determine the sero-prevalence using complement fixation test. The overall he overall sero-prevalence was 11.9 % ranging from zero (0%) to 28% across different districts. There was no significant (p<0.05) association of sero-prevalence to age and sex groups but was significantly (p< 0.05) associated to the agro ecology and implies a great attention at the mid highland and lowland. The present work highlights a need to scheme and implement control measures directing at preventing further spread and lowering the prevalence of the disease in the zone through the use of better and coordinated vaccination program with great emphasis to animal movement routes.

Published in	Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17
Page(s)	32-36
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Epidemiology, Cattle, CBPP, Southern Zone of Tigray

References

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[11]	Gedlu Mekonnen, 2004. Serological, Clinical and Participatory Epidemiological Survey of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia in Somali Region, Ethiopia (MSC thesis). Addis Ababa University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Debre-zeit, Ethiopia.
[12]	Gezahegn Alemayehu, Samson Leta and Berhanu Hailu, 2014. Low sero-prevalence of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) in bulls originated from Borena Pastoral Area of Southern Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences. 2(6): 213-217.
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APA Style

Teshale Teklue, Temesgen Tesfay, Tsigabu Nirayo, Birhanu Hailu, Solomon Wayu, et al. (2015). Epidemiological Status of Contagious Bovine Pleuro Pneumonia in Southern Zone of Tigray Regions, Northern Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 3(1), 32-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17

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ACS Style

Teshale Teklue; Temesgen Tesfay; Tsigabu Nirayo; Birhanu Hailu; Solomon Wayu, et al. Epidemiological Status of Contagious Bovine Pleuro Pneumonia in Southern Zone of Tigray Regions, Northern Ethiopia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2015, 3(1), 32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17

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AMA Style

Teshale Teklue, Temesgen Tesfay, Tsigabu Nirayo, Birhanu Hailu, Solomon Wayu, et al. Epidemiological Status of Contagious Bovine Pleuro Pneumonia in Southern Zone of Tigray Regions, Northern Ethiopia. Anim Vet Sci. 2015;3(1):32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17,
  author = {Teshale Teklue and Temesgen Tesfay and Tsigabu Nirayo and Birhanu Hailu and Solomon Wayu and Tesfay Atsbha},
  title = {Epidemiological Status of Contagious Bovine Pleuro Pneumonia in Southern Zone of Tigray Regions, Northern Ethiopia},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {32-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20150301.17},
  abstract = {A cross sectional study was conducted from December 2012 to May 2013 to determine the epidemiological status of CBPP in southern zone of Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia. Purposive sampling was used in selection of districts, peasant association and farmers for interview and random sampling was used in selection of animals for serum collection. The questionnaire was provided to 109 informative farmers by face to face interview to know the general animal diseases in the zone and specifically about CBPP. About 26.6 % of the farmers mentioned CBPP as one of the major cattle diseases in the zone. Serum samples from 384 animals were collected to determine the sero-prevalence using complement fixation test. The overall he overall sero-prevalence was 11.9 % ranging from zero (0%) to 28% across different districts. There was no significant (p<0.05) association of sero-prevalence to age and sex groups but was significantly (p< 0.05) associated to the agro ecology and implies a great attention at the mid highland and lowland. The present work highlights a need to scheme and implement control measures directing at preventing further spread and lowering the prevalence of the disease in the zone through the use of better and coordinated vaccination program with great emphasis to animal movement routes.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Epidemiological Status of Contagious Bovine Pleuro Pneumonia in Southern Zone of Tigray Regions, Northern Ethiopia
AU  - Teshale Teklue
AU  - Temesgen Tesfay
AU  - Tsigabu Nirayo
AU  - Birhanu Hailu
AU  - Solomon Wayu
AU  - Tesfay Atsbha
Y1  - 2015/02/06
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 32
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17
AB  - A cross sectional study was conducted from December 2012 to May 2013 to determine the epidemiological status of CBPP in southern zone of Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia. Purposive sampling was used in selection of districts, peasant association and farmers for interview and random sampling was used in selection of animals for serum collection. The questionnaire was provided to 109 informative farmers by face to face interview to know the general animal diseases in the zone and specifically about CBPP. About 26.6 % of the farmers mentioned CBPP as one of the major cattle diseases in the zone. Serum samples from 384 animals were collected to determine the sero-prevalence using complement fixation test. The overall he overall sero-prevalence was 11.9 % ranging from zero (0%) to 28% across different districts. There was no significant (p<0.05) association of sero-prevalence to age and sex groups but was significantly (p< 0.05) associated to the agro ecology and implies a great attention at the mid highland and lowland. The present work highlights a need to scheme and implement control measures directing at preventing further spread and lowering the prevalence of the disease in the zone through the use of better and coordinated vaccination program with great emphasis to animal movement routes.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Teshale Teklue

Mekelle Agricultural Research Center, Mekelle, Ethiopia
Temesgen Tesfay

Alamata Agricultural Research center, Alamata, Ethiopia
Tsigabu Nirayo

Axum Agricultural Research Center, Axum, Ethiopia
Birhanu Hailu

Samara University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Samara, Ethiopia
Solomon Wayu

Alamata Agricultural Research center, Alamata, Ethiopia
Tesfay Atsbha

Alamata Agricultural Research center, Alamata, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Teshale Teklue, Temesgen Tesfay, Tsigabu Nirayo, Birhanu Hailu, Solomon Wayu, et al. (2015). Epidemiological Status of Contagious Bovine Pleuro Pneumonia in Southern Zone of Tigray Regions, Northern Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 3(1), 32-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17

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ACS Style

Teshale Teklue; Temesgen Tesfay; Tsigabu Nirayo; Birhanu Hailu; Solomon Wayu, et al. Epidemiological Status of Contagious Bovine Pleuro Pneumonia in Southern Zone of Tigray Regions, Northern Ethiopia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2015, 3(1), 32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17

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AMA Style

Teshale Teklue, Temesgen Tesfay, Tsigabu Nirayo, Birhanu Hailu, Solomon Wayu, et al. Epidemiological Status of Contagious Bovine Pleuro Pneumonia in Southern Zone of Tigray Regions, Northern Ethiopia. Anim Vet Sci. 2015;3(1):32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17

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@article{10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17,
  author = {Teshale Teklue and Temesgen Tesfay and Tsigabu Nirayo and Birhanu Hailu and Solomon Wayu and Tesfay Atsbha},
  title = {Epidemiological Status of Contagious Bovine Pleuro Pneumonia in Southern Zone of Tigray Regions, Northern Ethiopia},
  journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
  volume = {3},
  number = {1},
  pages = {32-36},
  doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20150301.17},
  abstract = {A cross sectional study was conducted from December 2012 to May 2013 to determine the epidemiological status of CBPP in southern zone of Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia. Purposive sampling was used in selection of districts, peasant association and farmers for interview and random sampling was used in selection of animals for serum collection. The questionnaire was provided to 109 informative farmers by face to face interview to know the general animal diseases in the zone and specifically about CBPP. About 26.6 % of the farmers mentioned CBPP as one of the major cattle diseases in the zone. Serum samples from 384 animals were collected to determine the sero-prevalence using complement fixation test. The overall he overall sero-prevalence was 11.9 % ranging from zero (0%) to 28% across different districts. There was no significant (p<0.05) association of sero-prevalence to age and sex groups but was significantly (p< 0.05) associated to the agro ecology and implies a great attention at the mid highland and lowland. The present work highlights a need to scheme and implement control measures directing at preventing further spread and lowering the prevalence of the disease in the zone through the use of better and coordinated vaccination program with great emphasis to animal movement routes.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Epidemiological Status of Contagious Bovine Pleuro Pneumonia in Southern Zone of Tigray Regions, Northern Ethiopia
AU  - Teshale Teklue
AU  - Temesgen Tesfay
AU  - Tsigabu Nirayo
AU  - Birhanu Hailu
AU  - Solomon Wayu
AU  - Tesfay Atsbha
Y1  - 2015/02/06
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17
T2  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JF  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
JO  - Animal and Veterinary Sciences
SP  - 32
EP  - 36
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5850
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20150301.17
AB  - A cross sectional study was conducted from December 2012 to May 2013 to determine the epidemiological status of CBPP in southern zone of Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia. Purposive sampling was used in selection of districts, peasant association and farmers for interview and random sampling was used in selection of animals for serum collection. The questionnaire was provided to 109 informative farmers by face to face interview to know the general animal diseases in the zone and specifically about CBPP. About 26.6 % of the farmers mentioned CBPP as one of the major cattle diseases in the zone. Serum samples from 384 animals were collected to determine the sero-prevalence using complement fixation test. The overall he overall sero-prevalence was 11.9 % ranging from zero (0%) to 28% across different districts. There was no significant (p<0.05) association of sero-prevalence to age and sex groups but was significantly (p< 0.05) associated to the agro ecology and implies a great attention at the mid highland and lowland. The present work highlights a need to scheme and implement control measures directing at preventing further spread and lowering the prevalence of the disease in the zone through the use of better and coordinated vaccination program with great emphasis to animal movement routes.
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
ER  -

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