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Introduction and Preliminary Assessment of Cist Tombs in Gahvāre District, Kermanshah Province, Western Iran

Received: 8 March 2016     Accepted: 25 May 2016     Published: 21 June 2016
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Abstract

In summer 2015, during the preliminary survey to identify the tombs of Gahvāre district, about ten cemeteries were recorded including Mar Khāmūsh, Gawraǰūb, Berya Khāni, Safar Shāh, and Chenār. Structurally the tombs of these cemeteries have similar features. In their constructions, large stone slabs had been used in four sides. After putting the dead body, the cap stone was placed on it and then it was covered with a pile of small and large stones. Most of the tombs were plundered which makes them difficult to date. Therefore on the basis of few pottery found from Mar Khāmūsh cemetery as well as comparative studies with other graves of central Zagros, the date of Iron Age II and III is suggested. The aim of this paper is to increase our knowledge about the Iron Age's graves in the central Zagros. Furthermore, some potsherds from Gawraǰūb cemetery have been found which were comparable with Parthian pottery based on forms and technical features. It seems that the pottery is likely to be intrusive or its presence suggests reuse of the graves in the Parthian period. The archaeological excavations are needed to clarify this chronology and to achieve more precise results.

Published in International Journal of Archaeology (Volume 4, Issue 6-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Archeology of Iran

DOI 10.11648/j.ija.s.2016040601.11
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Iran, Kermanshah, Gahvāre, Cemetery, Cist Tombs, Iron Age

References
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[3] Contenau, G., and R. Ghirshman. 1935. Fouilles du Tépé-Giyan prés de Néhavend (1931 et 1932), Paris: Paul Geuthner.
[4] Davoudi, D., and T. Hatami Nesari. 2012. "The recent archaeological survey on iron age graveyards and settlements in eywan, shirah-penah district, western Iran", Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 46: 3916 – 24.
[5] Goff Meade, C. 1968. "Luristan in the first half of the First Millennium B.C.: A preliminary report on the first season's excavations at Baba Jan and associated surveys in the Eastern Pish-i-Kuh", Iran 6: 105-34.
[6] Haerinck, E., and B. Overlaet. 1998. Chamahzi Mumah: An Iron Age III Graveyard. Luristan Excavation Documents II, Acta Iranica 33, Leuven.
[7] Haerinck, E., and B. Overlaet. 1999. Djub-i Gauhar and Gul Khanan Murdah, Iron Age III graveyards in the Aivan plain. Luristan Excavations Documents III, Acta Iranica 35, Leuven.
[8] Haerinck, E., and B. Overlaet. 2004. The Iron Age III Graveyard at War Kabud Pusht-I Kuh, Luristan. Luristan Excavations Documents V, Acta Iranica 42, Leuven.
[9] Haerinck, E., and B. Overlaet. 2010. "Bronze and Iron Age Pottery from the Ilam Graveyard (Pusht-I Kuh, Iran)", Iranica Antiqua 45: 277- 304.
[10] Hasanpur, A., Z. Hashemi, and B. Overlaet. 2015. "The Baba Jilan Graveyard near Nurabad, Pish-I Kuh, Luristan: A Preliminary Report", Iranica Antiqua 50: 171-212.
[11] Hozhabri, A. 2008. "Identification of Ancient Sites in Gahvāre district, Dālāhu County (Kerend-e Gharb)", Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization of Kermanshah Province (in Persian).
[12] Khosrowzade, A., and A. Aali. 2004. "Description, Classification and Typological Analysis of the Parthian and Sasanian Potteries in the Mahneshan Region, Zanjan", in Proceedings of the International Symposium on Iranian Archaeology: Northwestern Region, ed. M. Azarnoush. Tehran: Cultural Heritage Organization, 45-70 (in Persian).
[13] Kleiss, W. 1970. "Zur topographie des Partherhanges in Bisutun", Archaeologische Mitteilungen Aus Iran 3: 133-68.
[14] Malekzadeh, M., S. Saeedyan, and R. Naseri. 2014. "Zar Bolagh: A Late Iron Age Site in Central Iran", Iranica Antiqua 49: 159-91.
[15] Naghshineh, A., H. Talai, and K. Niknami. 2011. "The Iron Age Changbar Cemetery" (In Persian), Namey-e Bastan Shenasi 1: 105-22.
[16] Nazari, S. 2014. "The Study and Typology of Parthian Potteries Discovered from Excavation of Qaleh-I Yazdigird and Sar-i-pul-i-Zohab Plain", MA thesis, Art University of Isfahan (in Persian).
[17] Overlaet, B. 2003. The Early Iron Age in the Pusht-I Kuh Luristan, Luristan Excavation Documents vol. IV, Acta Iranica 40, Lovanii.
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  • APA Style

    Samer Nazari, Marzieh Sha'rbaf, Shahram Parseh, Ali Asghar Salahshoor. (2016). Introduction and Preliminary Assessment of Cist Tombs in Gahvāre District, Kermanshah Province, Western Iran. International Journal of Archaeology, 4(6-1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.s.2016040601.11

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    ACS Style

    Samer Nazari; Marzieh Sha'rbaf; Shahram Parseh; Ali Asghar Salahshoor. Introduction and Preliminary Assessment of Cist Tombs in Gahvāre District, Kermanshah Province, Western Iran. Int. J. Archaeol. 2016, 4(6-1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.s.2016040601.11

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    AMA Style

    Samer Nazari, Marzieh Sha'rbaf, Shahram Parseh, Ali Asghar Salahshoor. Introduction and Preliminary Assessment of Cist Tombs in Gahvāre District, Kermanshah Province, Western Iran. Int J Archaeol. 2016;4(6-1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ija.s.2016040601.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ija.s.2016040601.11,
      author = {Samer Nazari and Marzieh Sha'rbaf and Shahram Parseh and Ali Asghar Salahshoor},
      title = {Introduction and Preliminary Assessment of Cist Tombs in Gahvāre District, Kermanshah Province, Western Iran},
      journal = {International Journal of Archaeology},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6-1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ija.s.2016040601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.s.2016040601.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ija.s.2016040601.11},
      abstract = {In summer 2015, during the preliminary survey to identify the tombs of Gahvāre district, about ten cemeteries were recorded including Mar Khāmūsh, Gawraǰūb, Berya Khāni, Safar Shāh, and Chenār. Structurally the tombs of these cemeteries have similar features. In their constructions, large stone slabs had been used in four sides. After putting the dead body, the cap stone was placed on it and then it was covered with a pile of small and large stones. Most of the tombs were plundered which makes them difficult to date. Therefore on the basis of few pottery found from Mar Khāmūsh cemetery as well as comparative studies with other graves of central Zagros, the date of Iron Age II and III is suggested. The aim of this paper is to increase our knowledge about the Iron Age's graves in the central Zagros. Furthermore, some potsherds from Gawraǰūb cemetery have been found which were comparable with Parthian pottery based on forms and technical features. It seems that the pottery is likely to be intrusive or its presence suggests reuse of the graves in the Parthian period. The archaeological excavations are needed to clarify this chronology and to achieve more precise results.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Introduction and Preliminary Assessment of Cist Tombs in Gahvāre District, Kermanshah Province, Western Iran
    AU  - Samer Nazari
    AU  - Marzieh Sha'rbaf
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ija.s.2016040601.11
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    JF  - International Journal of Archaeology
    JO  - International Journal of Archaeology
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ija.s.2016040601.11
    AB  - In summer 2015, during the preliminary survey to identify the tombs of Gahvāre district, about ten cemeteries were recorded including Mar Khāmūsh, Gawraǰūb, Berya Khāni, Safar Shāh, and Chenār. Structurally the tombs of these cemeteries have similar features. In their constructions, large stone slabs had been used in four sides. After putting the dead body, the cap stone was placed on it and then it was covered with a pile of small and large stones. Most of the tombs were plundered which makes them difficult to date. Therefore on the basis of few pottery found from Mar Khāmūsh cemetery as well as comparative studies with other graves of central Zagros, the date of Iron Age II and III is suggested. The aim of this paper is to increase our knowledge about the Iron Age's graves in the central Zagros. Furthermore, some potsherds from Gawraǰūb cemetery have been found which were comparable with Parthian pottery based on forms and technical features. It seems that the pottery is likely to be intrusive or its presence suggests reuse of the graves in the Parthian period. The archaeological excavations are needed to clarify this chronology and to achieve more precise results.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • MA. Graduated in Archaeology, Art University of Esfahan, Esfahan, Iran

  • MA. Graduated in Archaeology, Art University of Esfahan, Esfahan, Iran

  • MA. Graduated in Archaeology, Shahrekord University, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Iran

  • MA. Graduated in Archaeology, Art University of Esfahan, Esfahan, Iran

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