After the study on the confines of the commercial incandescent lamps, we have a conclusion that the both of the W-filament lamps and LED lamps already have the optimized as the power hungry incandescent lamps. Only FL lamps have a capability for the significant improvement in the consumed energy and quantum efficiency. We have studied the FL lamps with the different viewpoints from the established technologies in the past for 80 years. The Ar gas space fills up with the negative electric field. The electric insulating vacuum breaks out by the formation of the volumes of the glow lights at the both ends of the Ar gas space, which act as the cathode and anode of the internal DC electric circuit in Ar gas space. The FL lamp provides the superconductive vacuum for the moving electrons, giving rise to the astronomical quantum efficiency. We have developed the coil-EEFL lamps that brilliantly light up under the external DC driving circuit with WDC = 0 with a longer life. The lighting conditions and the WDC= 0 do not changed with the coil-EEFL lamps in air and in the vacuum-sealed container. The coil-EEFL lamps in the parallel connection in the vacuum-sealed container with WDC = 0 can be operated with the combination of asolar cell and a battery.
Published in | World Journal of Applied Physics (Volume 1, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.wjap.20160101.11 |
Page(s) | 1-15 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Green Energy, FL Tube, Quantum Efficiency, Power Consumption
[1] | Lyuji Ozawa, [coil-EEFL tube as supreme incandescent light source with zero electric power consumption, astronomical quantum efficiency, and long life], Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: A, Physics and space Science, 15, pp 16-50, 2015, published online; http://creativecommons.org/licensed/by-nc/3.0/ |
[2] | Lyuji Ozawa, [A new method of determination distance of electrons and holes in insulators], Apply. Phys. Letts, 31, pp 694-696, 1977 |
[3] | Lyuji Ozawa, [Cathodoluminescence, Theory and application], VHC and Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo, Japan, 1990 |
[4] | Lyuji Ozawa [Cathodoluminescence and photoluminescence, in Chapters 3.2 and 3.3], CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, London, New York, 2007 |
[5] | F. Mayer, US Pat. 2,182,732 (1928) |
[6] | J. F. Waymouth, [Electron Discharge Lamp], MIT Press, 1971 |
[7] | Handbook of [Electric Discharge Lamps], Japanese Institute of Electric Engineers, (1973), and Handbooks in other countries. |
[8] | American Vacuum society Classics, (1) The fundamental data on electrical discharge gases, (2) Field emission and field ionization, (3) Vacuum technology and space simulation, (4) The physical basics of ultrahigh vacuum, (5) Handbook of electron tube and vacuum techniques, (6) Vacuum sealing techniques, and (7) Ionized gases, American Institute of Physics, 1993 |
[9] | Lyuji Ozawa and Yakui Tian, [A new 4G electron source for FL tubes], J. Chinese Ill. Soc., 7, pp 58-65, 2012 |
[10] | Lyuji Ozawa and Yakui Tian, [New electron source and electron collection source in FL tube], Korean J. Inf. Display, 12, pp69-74, 2011 |
[11] | Lyuji Ozawa, [Illuminance of FL tubes controlled by depth of gap between positive column and phosphor screen], Science Research, 3, pp 93-104, 2015, published online, http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/sr |
[12] | Lyuji Ozawa, [Special arrangement of phosphor particles in screen for optimization of illuminance (lm m-2) of FL tubes], Science Research, 3, pp261-272, 2015, published online, http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/sr |
APA Style
Lyuji Ozawa. (2016). Unrivaled Incandescent Lamp for Green Energy Project. World Journal of Applied Physics, 1(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20160101.11
ACS Style
Lyuji Ozawa. Unrivaled Incandescent Lamp for Green Energy Project. World J. Appl. Phys. 2016, 1(1), 1-15. doi: 10.11648/j.wjap.20160101.11
@article{10.11648/j.wjap.20160101.11, author = {Lyuji Ozawa}, title = {Unrivaled Incandescent Lamp for Green Energy Project}, journal = {World Journal of Applied Physics}, volume = {1}, number = {1}, pages = {1-15}, doi = {10.11648/j.wjap.20160101.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20160101.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjap.20160101.11}, abstract = {After the study on the confines of the commercial incandescent lamps, we have a conclusion that the both of the W-filament lamps and LED lamps already have the optimized as the power hungry incandescent lamps. Only FL lamps have a capability for the significant improvement in the consumed energy and quantum efficiency. We have studied the FL lamps with the different viewpoints from the established technologies in the past for 80 years. The Ar gas space fills up with the negative electric field. The electric insulating vacuum breaks out by the formation of the volumes of the glow lights at the both ends of the Ar gas space, which act as the cathode and anode of the internal DC electric circuit in Ar gas space. The FL lamp provides the superconductive vacuum for the moving electrons, giving rise to the astronomical quantum efficiency. We have developed the coil-EEFL lamps that brilliantly light up under the external DC driving circuit with WDC = 0 with a longer life. The lighting conditions and the WDC= 0 do not changed with the coil-EEFL lamps in air and in the vacuum-sealed container. The coil-EEFL lamps in the parallel connection in the vacuum-sealed container with WDC = 0 can be operated with the combination of asolar cell and a battery.}, year = {2016} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Unrivaled Incandescent Lamp for Green Energy Project AU - Lyuji Ozawa Y1 - 2016/05/27 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20160101.11 DO - 10.11648/j.wjap.20160101.11 T2 - World Journal of Applied Physics JF - World Journal of Applied Physics JO - World Journal of Applied Physics SP - 1 EP - 15 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2637-6008 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20160101.11 AB - After the study on the confines of the commercial incandescent lamps, we have a conclusion that the both of the W-filament lamps and LED lamps already have the optimized as the power hungry incandescent lamps. Only FL lamps have a capability for the significant improvement in the consumed energy and quantum efficiency. We have studied the FL lamps with the different viewpoints from the established technologies in the past for 80 years. The Ar gas space fills up with the negative electric field. The electric insulating vacuum breaks out by the formation of the volumes of the glow lights at the both ends of the Ar gas space, which act as the cathode and anode of the internal DC electric circuit in Ar gas space. The FL lamp provides the superconductive vacuum for the moving electrons, giving rise to the astronomical quantum efficiency. We have developed the coil-EEFL lamps that brilliantly light up under the external DC driving circuit with WDC = 0 with a longer life. The lighting conditions and the WDC= 0 do not changed with the coil-EEFL lamps in air and in the vacuum-sealed container. The coil-EEFL lamps in the parallel connection in the vacuum-sealed container with WDC = 0 can be operated with the combination of asolar cell and a battery. VL - 1 IS - 1 ER -