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Magnetic Investigations of Microcrystalline Na3Ln0.99-xEr0.01Crx (PO4)2 Orthophosphates Synthesized by Pechini Method (Ln=La, Gd)

Received: 17 October 2016     Accepted: 4 January 2017     Published: 23 January 2017
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Abstract

Na3Ln (PO4)2 orthophosphates (Ln=La, Gd) doped with Er3+ and codoped with Cr3+ ion were synthesized by Pechini method and characterized by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Low temperature EPR spectra were detected and analyzed in terms of temperature dependence and the structure of the obtained materials. They show that erbium and chromium ions substitute Ln3+ and also Na+ ions or Na+ channels forming complex EPR spectra. Both kinds of ions reveal ferromagnetic type of interaction which show some anomaly at the temperature between 10 and 15 K. Magnetic susceptibility reveals a weak antiferromagnetic kind of interaction dominating in the whole temperature range, from 3.5 to 300 K.

Published in World Journal of Applied Physics (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjap.20170201.12
Page(s) 7-18
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Orthophosphates, EPR, Magnetic Susceptibility, Rare-Earth, Transition Metal

References
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  • APA Style

    S. M. Kaczmarek, G. Leniec, H. Fuks, T. Skibiński, A. Pelczarska, et al. (2017). Magnetic Investigations of Microcrystalline Na3Ln0.99-xEr0.01Crx (PO4)2 Orthophosphates Synthesized by Pechini Method (Ln=La, Gd). World Journal of Applied Physics, 2(1), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20170201.12

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    ACS Style

    S. M. Kaczmarek; G. Leniec; H. Fuks; T. Skibiński; A. Pelczarska, et al. Magnetic Investigations of Microcrystalline Na3Ln0.99-xEr0.01Crx (PO4)2 Orthophosphates Synthesized by Pechini Method (Ln=La, Gd). World J. Appl. Phys. 2017, 2(1), 7-18. doi: 10.11648/j.wjap.20170201.12

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    AMA Style

    S. M. Kaczmarek, G. Leniec, H. Fuks, T. Skibiński, A. Pelczarska, et al. Magnetic Investigations of Microcrystalline Na3Ln0.99-xEr0.01Crx (PO4)2 Orthophosphates Synthesized by Pechini Method (Ln=La, Gd). World J Appl Phys. 2017;2(1):7-18. doi: 10.11648/j.wjap.20170201.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjap.20170201.12,
      author = {S. M. Kaczmarek and G. Leniec and H. Fuks and T. Skibiński and A. Pelczarska and P. Godlewska and J. Hanuza and I. Szczygieł},
      title = {Magnetic Investigations of Microcrystalline Na3Ln0.99-xEr0.01Crx (PO4)2 Orthophosphates Synthesized by Pechini Method (Ln=La, Gd)},
      journal = {World Journal of Applied Physics},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {7-18},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjap.20170201.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20170201.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjap.20170201.12},
      abstract = {Na3Ln (PO4)2 orthophosphates (Ln=La, Gd) doped with Er3+ and codoped with Cr3+ ion were synthesized by Pechini method and characterized by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Low temperature EPR spectra were detected and analyzed in terms of temperature dependence and the structure of the obtained materials. They show that erbium and chromium ions substitute Ln3+ and also Na+ ions or Na+ channels forming complex EPR spectra. Both kinds of ions reveal ferromagnetic type of interaction which show some anomaly at the temperature between 10 and 15 K. Magnetic susceptibility reveals a weak antiferromagnetic kind of interaction dominating in the whole temperature range, from 3.5 to 300 K.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Magnetic Investigations of Microcrystalline Na3Ln0.99-xEr0.01Crx (PO4)2 Orthophosphates Synthesized by Pechini Method (Ln=La, Gd)
    AU  - S. M. Kaczmarek
    AU  - G. Leniec
    AU  - H. Fuks
    AU  - T. Skibiński
    AU  - A. Pelczarska
    AU  - P. Godlewska
    AU  - J. Hanuza
    AU  - I. Szczygieł
    Y1  - 2017/01/23
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjap.20170201.12
    T2  - World Journal of Applied Physics
    JF  - World Journal of Applied Physics
    JO  - World Journal of Applied Physics
    SP  - 7
    EP  - 18
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6008
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20170201.12
    AB  - Na3Ln (PO4)2 orthophosphates (Ln=La, Gd) doped with Er3+ and codoped with Cr3+ ion were synthesized by Pechini method and characterized by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Low temperature EPR spectra were detected and analyzed in terms of temperature dependence and the structure of the obtained materials. They show that erbium and chromium ions substitute Ln3+ and also Na+ ions or Na+ channels forming complex EPR spectra. Both kinds of ions reveal ferromagnetic type of interaction which show some anomaly at the temperature between 10 and 15 K. Magnetic susceptibility reveals a weak antiferromagnetic kind of interaction dominating in the whole temperature range, from 3.5 to 300 K.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Institute of Physics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, Westpomeranian University of Technology In Szczecin, Al. Piastów, Szczecin

  • Institute of Physics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, Westpomeranian University of Technology In Szczecin, Al. Piastów, Szczecin

  • Institute of Physics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, Westpomeranian University of Technology In Szczecin, Al. Piastów, Szczecin

  • Institute of Physics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, Westpomeranian University of Technology In Szczecin, Al. Piastów, Szczecin

  • Wroc?aw University of Economics, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Technology, ul. Komandorska, Wroc?aw, Poland

  • Wroc?aw University of Economics, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Technology, ul. Komandorska, Wroc?aw, Poland

  • Wroc?aw University of Economics, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Technology, ul. Komandorska, Wroc?aw, Poland

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