The Role of Polarization and Spontaneous Emission in Lasing on the Basis of Maxwell’s Equations

Khalid Mohammed Haroun; Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla; Ibrahim Adam Ibrahim Hammad; Arafa Ahmed Mohamed; Abakkar Ali Abdallah; Somia Eltahir Ali; Adam Mohamed Adam Bakheet

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15

The Role of Polarization and Spontaneous Emission in Lasing on the Basis of Maxwell’s Equations

Khalid Mohammed Haroun, Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla, Ibrahim Adam Ibrahim Hammad, Arafa Ahmed Mohamed, Abakkar Ali Abdallah, Somia Eltahir Ali, Adam Mohamed Adam Bakheet

Published in World Journal of Applied Physics (Volume 2, Issue 4)

Received: 8 October 2017 Accepted: 27 October 2017 Published: 27 November 2017

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Abstract

This research paper mainly aims to investigate the effect of polarization and susceptibility in amplifying light and producing laser using Maxwell equations, which consist of polarization term, and using quantited density matrix. It was shown that the polarization and the susceptibility both contributors to amplification. Strictly speaking, both stimulated photons and spontaneous photons, which in the direction of the field increase polarization.

Published in	World Journal of Applied Physics (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15
Page(s)	119-123
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Polarization, Spontaneous Emission, Maxwell Equations

References

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[7]	Shu-Lin Zhang, Raman Spectroscopy and its Application in Nanostructures
[8]	S Rafi Ahmad and Michael Cartwright, Laser Ignition of Energetic Materials, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2015.
[9]	Mubarak Dirar Abd Allah, Arafa Ahmed Mohamed, Khalid Mohamed Haroun and Ahmed Elhassan ELfaki, String quantum mechanical lasing due to friction, American Journal of Innovative Research and Applied Sciences. ISSN 2429-5396 I www.american-jiras.com, 2016.
[10]	Jabeena Afthab, Shubham Arya, Prasoon Prakash, Wireless Transmission of Audio Signal using Coherent Optical Signal, IJSRSET Online ISSN: 2394-4099, 2015
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[12]	William T. Silfvast, Laser Fundamentals, Cambridge University Press, (2004).
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[18]	Abdelrahman. H. A, Abdella. M. D, The Possibility of Utilizing and Micro Rectangular Wave Guideas A solar Cell and Lasing Cavity, Journal of Science and Technologyin natural and medical Sciences, ISSN 1605-427x, 2012.
[19]	Paul G. Huray, maxell’s equations, A John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2010.

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APA Style

Khalid Mohammed Haroun, Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla, Ibrahim Adam Ibrahim Hammad, Arafa Ahmed Mohamed, Abakkar Ali Abdallah, et al. (2017). The Role of Polarization and Spontaneous Emission in Lasing on the Basis of Maxwell’s Equations. World Journal of Applied Physics, 2(4), 119-123. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15

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ACS Style

Khalid Mohammed Haroun; Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla; Ibrahim Adam Ibrahim Hammad; Arafa Ahmed Mohamed; Abakkar Ali Abdallah, et al. The Role of Polarization and Spontaneous Emission in Lasing on the Basis of Maxwell’s Equations. World J. Appl. Phys. 2017, 2(4), 119-123. doi: 10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15

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AMA Style

Khalid Mohammed Haroun, Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla, Ibrahim Adam Ibrahim Hammad, Arafa Ahmed Mohamed, Abakkar Ali Abdallah, et al. The Role of Polarization and Spontaneous Emission in Lasing on the Basis of Maxwell’s Equations. World J Appl Phys. 2017;2(4):119-123. doi: 10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15

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@article{10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15,
  author = {Khalid Mohammed Haroun and Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla and Ibrahim Adam Ibrahim Hammad and Arafa Ahmed Mohamed and Abakkar Ali Abdallah and Somia Eltahir Ali and Adam Mohamed Adam Bakheet},
  title = {The Role of Polarization and Spontaneous Emission in Lasing on the Basis of Maxwell’s Equations},
  journal = {World Journal of Applied Physics},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {119-123},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjap.20170204.15},
  abstract = {This research paper mainly aims to investigate the effect of polarization and susceptibility in amplifying light and producing laser using Maxwell equations, which consist of polarization term, and using quantited density matrix. It was shown that the polarization and the susceptibility both contributors to amplification. Strictly speaking, both stimulated photons and spontaneous photons, which in the direction of the field increase polarization.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Role of Polarization and Spontaneous Emission in Lasing on the Basis of Maxwell’s Equations
AU  - Khalid Mohammed Haroun
AU  - Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla
AU  - Ibrahim Adam Ibrahim Hammad
AU  - Arafa Ahmed Mohamed
AU  - Abakkar Ali Abdallah
AU  - Somia Eltahir Ali
AU  - Adam Mohamed Adam Bakheet
Y1  - 2017/11/27
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15
T2  - World Journal of Applied Physics
JF  - World Journal of Applied Physics
JO  - World Journal of Applied Physics
SP  - 119
EP  - 123
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-6008
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15
AB  - This research paper mainly aims to investigate the effect of polarization and susceptibility in amplifying light and producing laser using Maxwell equations, which consist of polarization term, and using quantited density matrix. It was shown that the polarization and the susceptibility both contributors to amplification. Strictly speaking, both stimulated photons and spontaneous photons, which in the direction of the field increase polarization.
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Khalid Mohammed Haroun

Department of Physics, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Omdurman, Sudan
Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla

Department of Physics, Sudan University of Science &Technology (SUST), Khartoum, Sudan
Ibrahim Adam Ibrahim Hammad

Department of Physics, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Omdurman, Sudan
Arafa Ahmed Mohamed

Department of Medical Physics, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA
Abakkar Ali Abdallah

Department of Physics, Khartoum University, Khartoum, Sudan
Somia Eltahir Ali

Department of Physics, Taif University, Taif, KSA
Adam Mohamed Adam Bakheet

Department of Physics, International University of Africa, Khartoum, Sudan

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Khalid Mohammed Haroun, Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla, Ibrahim Adam Ibrahim Hammad, Arafa Ahmed Mohamed, Abakkar Ali Abdallah, et al. (2017). The Role of Polarization and Spontaneous Emission in Lasing on the Basis of Maxwell’s Equations. World Journal of Applied Physics, 2(4), 119-123. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15

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ACS Style

Khalid Mohammed Haroun; Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla; Ibrahim Adam Ibrahim Hammad; Arafa Ahmed Mohamed; Abakkar Ali Abdallah, et al. The Role of Polarization and Spontaneous Emission in Lasing on the Basis of Maxwell’s Equations. World J. Appl. Phys. 2017, 2(4), 119-123. doi: 10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Khalid Mohammed Haroun, Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla, Ibrahim Adam Ibrahim Hammad, Arafa Ahmed Mohamed, Abakkar Ali Abdallah, et al. The Role of Polarization and Spontaneous Emission in Lasing on the Basis of Maxwell’s Equations. World J Appl Phys. 2017;2(4):119-123. doi: 10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15,
  author = {Khalid Mohammed Haroun and Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla and Ibrahim Adam Ibrahim Hammad and Arafa Ahmed Mohamed and Abakkar Ali Abdallah and Somia Eltahir Ali and Adam Mohamed Adam Bakheet},
  title = {The Role of Polarization and Spontaneous Emission in Lasing on the Basis of Maxwell’s Equations},
  journal = {World Journal of Applied Physics},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {119-123},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjap.20170204.15},
  abstract = {This research paper mainly aims to investigate the effect of polarization and susceptibility in amplifying light and producing laser using Maxwell equations, which consist of polarization term, and using quantited density matrix. It was shown that the polarization and the susceptibility both contributors to amplification. Strictly speaking, both stimulated photons and spontaneous photons, which in the direction of the field increase polarization.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Role of Polarization and Spontaneous Emission in Lasing on the Basis of Maxwell’s Equations
AU  - Khalid Mohammed Haroun
AU  - Mubarak Dirar Abd-Alla
AU  - Ibrahim Adam Ibrahim Hammad
AU  - Arafa Ahmed Mohamed
AU  - Abakkar Ali Abdallah
AU  - Somia Eltahir Ali
AU  - Adam Mohamed Adam Bakheet
Y1  - 2017/11/27
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15
T2  - World Journal of Applied Physics
JF  - World Journal of Applied Physics
JO  - World Journal of Applied Physics
SP  - 119
EP  - 123
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-6008
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjap.20170204.15
AB  - This research paper mainly aims to investigate the effect of polarization and susceptibility in amplifying light and producing laser using Maxwell equations, which consist of polarization term, and using quantited density matrix. It was shown that the polarization and the susceptibility both contributors to amplification. Strictly speaking, both stimulated photons and spontaneous photons, which in the direction of the field increase polarization.
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download